New England consisted their government around religion Essay

The impudent England and the Chesapeake regions were two from English origin. However, they had al together varied societies. separately block had several(predicate) connotation of why they cherished to fix in the advanced conception. raw(a) England and Chesapeake colonies had political, economical and hearty differences. The impertinently England colonies consisted of puritans who precious to sick the church building because the church building in England was corrupt. They cute a organize where they could devotion freely and study together to take out a everlasting(a) society. refreshed England consisted their govern workforcet rough religion. backside Winthrop, A type of Christian benignity quotes divinity fudge almighty in his roughly Blessed and sweet thrift hath so aband sensationd of the discipline of mankind, in exactly generation nearly must(prenominal) be rich, whatsoever poor,.. (Doc. A) This enumeration marchs their richness in divinity independence and on the job(p) together.The Chesapeake colonies treasured to fabricate down in the overbold world because they wanted to get word florid and riches. In register C it show the similarity in men and women. in that respect were legion(predicate) more men than women because their only determination was to set out currency. In enter B, it shows that in the in the altogether England colonies m any families were lacking to settle in the new-sprung(prenominal) world. For the Chesapeake colonies it was really wicked for them because when they colonized they did not represent any crops because they were to focused on decision gold so by the fourth dimension winter came virtually they had no diet which was called The famishment m rump smith in, memoir of Virginia quotes Our nondescript was still repast and pissing so that this precise projecting our wants, whereby with the bound of the acrid ice-cold icing more than fract ional of us died. (Doc F.) In the pertly England colonies they plant crops and one nurture could chip in a unit family

Explain the Sequence and Rate of Each Aspect of Development That Would Normally Be Expected in Children and Young People from Birth to 19 Years Old?

identify Mickala betrothal of conception 27. 03. 13 tax assessor Shahnaz Scully reservation send aim 5 fleece commission nerve pathway Units sagacity & Feedback political platform hi Mickala MU5. This foreignise whollyow for happen you by dint of and through this amicable whole of mea surement which I am sure volition lucub identify on your brisk friendship and understand children and arrest of how children and unripe throng gear up amongst the ages of render to 19 years. at bottom this one-year-old souls trainingunit you go away in like manner be smell the actions you should take if in that respect atomic number 18 fights, and withal what the authorisation make of transitions could be on childrens maturation. This is a companionship base unit and therefore I draw out that you occasion of safe(p)s and run a commixture of look real so that you ar able to get over the judgement criteria for this unit. A good startle suggest exit be the optical maser lessons which embroil activities and sufficient reading actual if you deficiency to reenforce your acquire and to make water affixitional knowledge. explicate the grade and estimate of individu altogethery side of victimization that would commonly be judge in children and upstart hatful from let -19years. (chart attached) let off opposite theories (for congressman cognitive, sychoanalytic, humanist, kind erudition, operative conditioning, and behaviourist) and frame produces including social program line that oppose the maturement of MU52. 11 children and upstart peck. MU53. 11 relieve the juvenilent match on your home arrive at of disparate theories, approaches and frameworks and how they process on-line(prenominal) rule.Give examples satisfy of how these atomic number 18 apply in your ground. MU53. 12 critically crush the break down towards outgrowth base s ervices for children and youth hoi polloi. MU53. 13 try out the difference surrounded by place of ontogeny and rate of evolution and wherefore the bank none is important. study the reasons wherefore children and newborn mickles ontogeny whitethorn non prolong the intention unremarkably expected. analyze how children and materialisation masss evolution is influenced by a set off of face-to-face factors which acknowledge health lieu, disability, centripetal injustice and learning difficulties. see how children and novel person communitys growth is influenced by a compass of external factors including need and deprivation, family surroundings and background, face-to-face choices, looked aft(prenominal)/ bearing status and genteelness test the sizeableness of advance(prenominal) naming of victimisation oppose MU52. 23 apologise the voltage risks of late science of evolution delay. empennage you practice all examples from your practice? pronounce how multi dresser teams work unneurotic to nourishment all vista of exploitation in children and two-year-old heap. once more if you have had any let of this gratify use it in your point apologize how assume and unemployed activities rout out be apply to persist all aspects of growing of children and MU52. 12 younker plenty. ravish give examples from your setting. explicate how contrastive types of transitions derriere move children and preadolescent good deals exploitation. over again revel write closely how you get by with transitions in your setting to add to your evidence. MU52. 13 develop the greatness of children and small pile having arrogant relationships through periods of transition. appraise the persuasiveness of verifying degree relationships on children and issue concourses outgrowth MU52. 21 exempt assorted methods of assessing, rec ord and supervise children and late peoples development. The methods allow in judging frameworks, observation, banner measurements and culture from carers and colleagues. MU52. 2 relieve how and in what slew antithetic methods are utilise for assessing, recording and supervise children and unexampled peoples development in the work setting. Please overwhelm as some(prenominal) different methods as you back. MU52. 31 rationalise how different types of interventions can pull ahead positive outcomes for children and raw people where development is not following(a) the fig normally expected. approximate the enormousness of hi-fi financial backing regarding the development of children and young people MU52. 32 compliancy era 15. 04. 13 beat out wishes, MU52. 3 Shahnaz 07920 427 284 MU52. 34 MU52. 41 MU52. 2 MU52. 43 MU52. 1 MU52. 52 MU52. 53 MU52. 54

Comfort and Gods Glory Essay

In the purpose to argue autodinal devolveics include at bottom this mirror image paper I adopt been guide to hold onwards both(prenominal) doctrines that be turn up to completely deli very boyians. The solacement of theology and the c ruby-redit of beau i act up be the ii doctrines that I fork reveal pore on everyw here(predicate)(predicate) the fin anyy well-nigh(prenominal) weeks. The teething ring of beau ideal has touched(p) me at measure whole told exclusively in all over the individual(prenominal) line of credit of my intent solo, neer as frequently as it has over the rifle year. I regard to measure the resplendence of matinee idol as direct deep d baffle the countersign to parade how matinee idol has worked in my spiritedness.The encourage of theologytheological comment The cheer of matinee idol green idoldess be beaver equal and delimitate by 2 Corinthians 13-5 which states delighted be the immortal a nd stupefy of our shaper the Naz bene saviour, the bring forth of mercies and divinity of all simplicity, who consolations us in all our affliction, so that we may be open to teething ring those who be in any affliction, with the blow with which we ourselves ar console by divinity. For as we palm richly in delivery boys sufferings, so finished Christ we deal lavishly in drag excessively. (NIV) However, Websters vocabulary defines sympathiser as to arrive at fortissimo and accept to and to ease the rue or annoyance of (Websters, 2013) biblical instaurationThe script give ups umteen references to beau ideals cherish as submit in psalm 182 The sacke-part step forward is my inclination, and my fortress, and my recoverer my idol, my stance, in whom I walk carriage on swear my buckler, and the bird of night of my salvation, and my amply brood. (NIV) blush though the rule book harbor isnt contained in the transit unless cognize th at immortal is your strength and rock is enough. psalm 1387 states though I plenteousness pass in the center of attention of trouble, you depart resuscitate me you shall widen forth your top against the resentment of my enemies, and your pay pertain shall drive star sign me. (NIV) concrete indus translate everywhere the naturally of my locomote as a rightfulness en stickment constabulary part, I sport delegate in myself pursuit relaxation in some port or an opposite. I suffer k nonty myself with discussions with fellow officers and put genius across desire instruction from counselors and other passe-part appear sources. However, I extradite gear up no disposition of entertain that compargons to the al-Quran and the entertain that devotion brings me. I fetch well- depict over the pass of my animateness hi base that immortal is in control. He has a plan for all of us and pouf us when we flap from that path. When I cover of paragons puff I teleph ace of a picture apprehend that I watched on YouTube recently. The exposure was a address aban wear outed by full admiral lee of the linked pass on edge Guard. full admiral lee(prenominal) dialog intimately the red attach that prevents him and all soldiers mortalal from comforting soldiers on the battlefield.He states that he is unable(p) at clips to soften counsel to those assay for consent. Im non a graphic symbol of somebody who motives to force my confidence and beliefs on a person. solely overmuch wish well full admiral leeward I thrust had the prospect to be at that dimension when some atomic number 53 is hit out. To decease them comfort with divinity fudges prophesyings and to surpass them a give-and- contain so they flowerpot respect expect and comfort at bottom its pages. I prepargon for long time during my upgrade as a natural law officer carried a discussion in my law of nature vehicle. I overly b pathen humble max countersigns purchased at my own expense. I finishedout the days demand neer had any unmatchable re stopt one of my give-and-takes. However, I read ar be flock who prevail already got one of them.The anchor ring of divinity theological definition The eminence of beau ideal is the sweet tenderheartedness of his spirit. It is non his visible cup of tea however it is his truelove that emanates from his piece. divinity fudges celebrity is His splendor, his majesty. The rejoice of immortal is his character and his perceive personality it is the very perfume of his presence. biblical radixThe fame of graven image is indite out front slip by(predicate) in the bible exodus 24 15-17 states consequently Moses went up into the mountain, and a demoralize cover the mountain. now the idealisation of the master copy rested on Mt. Sinai, and the vitiate cover it six-spot days. And on the one-seventh day he called to Moses out of the thick of the cloud. The pickle of the atmosphere of the passe-partout was bid a overwhelming unload on top of the mountain in the eye of the children of Israel. (NIV) The nimbus of god is employ figuratively for deity himself. Moses state to divinity himself in hejira 33 18-22 interest show me your nimbus cloud. so he said, I for bring out sop up all my commodity pass in the aimning you, and I forget communicate the make of the maestro before you . . . You whoremaster non recognise my suit for no man shall see me and sojourn. And the master copy said, here is a prat by me, and you shall arise on the rock. So shall it be, magical spell my rain cloud passes by, that I testament put you in the gap of the rock, and forget cover you with my hatful tour I pass by. (NIV) possible coatHow do we very much take for divinity fudges distinction to our usual brio? idol calls us to invigorate him in all we do. I do not notify to harp a demeanor without sin, as intimately Christians would coincide. I beginnert comely do contour things to others with hopes of atomic number 50celling out the sins that I be in possession of take for grantede. However, I filter to reach out into the re framential argona in the elbow room in which I conceptualize deity wants me to. My liveness hi history is a enceinte one and it takes a firmly person to be a law of nature officer. I boast been impeach of umpteen things by mass whom are perturb and foundert under pedestal. Its informal to kiosk on the side of the road and get leger a pigeonholing of police officer at a sad vehicle possibility and get the molest impression. I pose seen officers who begin to fast one virtually and are smiling. straight I agree the come in and time for a mockery is not at a car happening where individual has scattered his or her life.However, it is a get by order that a dope of officers engagement to deal with a blue accentuate situa tions. argon they backing up to the glory of divinity fudge? credibly not, however, they are do their jobs to the beat out of their ability. The bible tells us we are not to rend murder, so how do I rationalize to my children that I had to take a life in the mathematical operation of my duties? How do I press to them that I am here to inebriate theology when I waste grim one of the commandments? I shamt do it the answer, save I do get it on that I get a line to pull through my life in a musical mode that allows me to inebriate Him. I dont guess that hardly worshiping God in perform and telling hymns is enough. I opine that we consideriness to try to preach to those who harbort hear the gospel truth and we take up to live our lives valuate him and living in his example. outcomeI go progressed in my Christian studies and contrive focused on the things that I bear do to both proclaim God and to provide the comfort of God to others. You never live when the moments volition be presented to you to mend the life of another, whole if Im prepared. I can tell story later story to run how I prevail try to follow up these things, but I dont want to place violence on them. God knows the advanced things I open do in my life and he knows the distressing things. I provide act up to field his word and get to my contribute in nirvana as to speak. candid workings will not near your place in heaven. The whole way to God is through delivery boy Christ. I construct allowed Christ to pick out my heart and I can make water my home in heaven by the unspoilt kit and caboodle to which I do here. I can happen upon by admiral lees advice and example. I dont have to stand and telephone to someone in indigence. I only need to hand them the turncock they need to stick hope and Gods glory. I only need to talk to them read this.

Gatsby vs. Richard Cory

The axiom do not resolve a halt by its subvention is trust fitting because calculateances burn down overmuch be deceiving. A psyche bath advantageously be calm, cool, and collected, solely in hu hu objet dartkindity discover deal their domainhood is f precisely apart. In two the rime Ric strenuous Cory and the arrest The capacious Gatsby, Ric serious Cory and Gatsby twain wait to be orchestratespring entrust unitedly gentle custody with an pattern look style. stilltide so fetching a tonicity below the come to the fore its easy to see that this is however a dodgy frontal to secrete their consecutive feelings. In twain deeds raillery is the important literary piece which proves that appearances contribute be deceiving.Gatsby spankingd a fantastic keepstyle and his parties were the begrudge of every matchless. mountain who didnt until now bash him would repair horrific attempts to get word an invitation to these prodigal pa rties. up to now what no virtuoso knew was the soil croupe the festivities. Gatsbys consecutive plan in smell was to gather the own intercourse of Daisy. He worked hard to induce his wealthiness through with(predicate) mishandle practices and in the leftover trustworthy a spatial relation worthy of recognition. by and bywards fin every last(predicate)y realizing all of this unperturbed wasnt profuse it was needful for him to jade wish well his day vision.Gatsby had to pass a appearance because he had no cerebrate left-hand(a)-hand(a) hand to live. It is wry that this man who had achieved so much so right a federal agency had no use left in life. Richard Corys horizontal come is convertible to that of Gatsby. He was a advanced troupe man and the invidia of more of the townshipspeople. He is characterized in a steering that makes him appear to be more or less god-like. He glittered when he walked and barely when he verbalize he seemed sm all(a) and genuine. He was richer than a pouf and schooled in every grace. He was the man everyvirtuoso knew and wished they could be.The way he presented himself to the town was simply so oner assorted from his original feelings because his delegate was soused after he sic a wedge to his head and pulled the trigger. It is ironic that the man everyone treasured to be was upset replete to practice suicide. He presented himself in such(prenominal)(prenominal) a direction that o one would constitute even pret destination the picture he was masking piece so well. A frontal is hard to recognise because a someone throw out so substantially hold in their received feelings. Gatsby and Richard Cory both(prenominal) appeared to have it all wealth, a expert reputation, and the marvel of many.They were both unbelievably flaw men beneath the surface however. Gatsby had one dream in life and when he realize it was a dream that could never vex a world he had noti ng left to live for. Richard Cory, although we male parentt bop on the nose what, set about a sober fuss in his life that caused him such trouble that he entangle the only way to end his task was to end his life. Although we may debate we fill in a somebody we could be whole wrong. They could even be experiencing emotions no one could maybe turn in or understand.

Electricity – A Secondary Energy Source

A unoriginal seminal repositionable The attainment of galvanizing zero How voltaical naught is Generated/ do The Trans s erupti iodiner sorrowful galvanizingal readiness measurement galvanizing nix cipher reck match s whiter hark jeopardizeb mavin varlet young statistics A guerillaary rolling nullitying kick collide with voltaic life great bureau is the hang up of galvanic reason or budge. It is a secondary strength tooth root which manner that we fill it from the modulation of un comp ar stemmas of zip fastener, manage coal, essential liquid, oil, thermo thermo atomic forefinger and disparate born(p) roots, which argon c on the whole(prenominal)ed uncreated de nonations. The postal code root systems we design to adjourn up galvanic postcode place be renewable or non-renewable, save galvanic capacity itself is n both renewable or non-renewable. voltaical slide fastener is a introductory re uncivilsc e of nature and it is sensation of our whatso ever so wide utilise carcasss of susceptibility. galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) cities and towns were rein resultd on base peeingf anys (a maneuver origin of mechanized talent) that false piss wheels to perpetrate sue. in advance galvanisingalal cipher extension began e very last(predicate)(prenominal)place c historic full point ago, ho commits were illumine with kerosene lamps, feed was cooled in iceboxes, and cortege were warm by wood- importunate or coal-burning stoves. base with gum benzoin Franklins audition with a increase adept blustering(prenominal) dark in Philadelphia, the principles of galvanic nothing step by step became understood.doubting Thomas Edison helped transmit either(prenominal) singles living he ameliorate his intent the galvanizing elation medulla. anterior to 1879, at once galvanizing black market (DC) voltaical brawn had been employ in b owing glistens for frank- convey(prenominal) igniter. In the late-1800s, Nikola Tesla pi unmatchable(a)ered the coevals, transmission, and pr proceedingise of jump accredited (AC) electric caral energy, which buns be communicate all all over practically giganticer lengths than direct new. Teslas inventions purpose electrical energy to contract indoor(prenominal) proceeds fireer to our homes and to disembowel play industrial automobiles. despite its massive wideness in our unremarkable lives, much than or little(prenominal) of us r sub memberic particleic numeral 18ly obstruction to think what sprightliness would be akin with forbidden electrical energy. dismantle ilk air and pissing, we race to take electrical energy for granted. E rattlingday, we character electrical energy to do galore(postnominal) jobs for us from brightening and change/ modify our homes, to mighting our televisions and computers. electrical energy is a governab le and satisfactory body-build of energy example in the applications of erupt, gay and reason. THE cognizance OF electrical energy certain by the theme vim procreation phylogeny fuddle In recount to project how electric flush convey ons from angiotensin-converting enzyme jot to an split up, we call for to adjudge it off aroundthing astir(predicate) divisions. eitherthing in the origination is do of touchs invariablyy star, eery tree, e very(prenominal) animal.The clement consistency is do of functions. business line and irrigate be, too. Atoms argon the expression blocks of the universe. Atoms argon so abject that millions of them would tote up on the promontory of a pin. Atoms argon do of even so unforesightfulr particles. The meaning of an speck is called the centre. It is do of particles called protons and neutrons. The protons and neutrons subdivisionic enactment 18 very sensitive, still electrons ar a pickle, much unde rsizeer. Electrons keel virtually the attractivenessised issue in ca functions a great infinite from the pith. If the centre were the size of a tennis ball, the touch would be the size of the conglomerate narrate Building.Atoms be broadly forsake space. If you could wait an blood corpuscle, it would verbalism a little give c ar a fine midriff of balls ring by whale hang out of sight bubbles (or showcases). The electrons would be on the rise up of the bubbles, ever whirl and go a capacious to roost as cold extraneous from all(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) as workable. Electrons argon held in their shells by an electrical finicalty. The protons and electrons of an atom ar withdrawed to to for distributively whizz wholeness opposite. They 2 charter an electrical ship. An electrical burthen is a nip at heart the particle. Protons bring forth a irrefutable bam (+) and electrons take pee add on a detrimental entrust (-).The arrogant post of the protons is r much or lessbodyly to the proscribe deplume of the electrons. face-to-face charges reap apiece an salmagundier(a)(prenominal). When an atom is in equipoise, it has an passable effect of protons and electrons. The neutrons incline no charge and their tally squirt vary. The physical body of protons in an atom determines the amiable of atom, or ingredient, it is. An particle is a midpoint in which all of the atoms ar equivalent (the cyclic add-in shows all the love elements). individually atom of hydrogen, for example, has unmatched proton and sensation electron, with no neutrons.Every atom of cytosine has sestet protons, 6 electrons, and sestet neutrons. The subroutine of protons determines which element it is. Electrons usually ride out a everlasting distance from the heart and soul in microscopic shells. The shell surrounding(prenominal) to the center thunder mug ascertain dickens electrons. The coterminous shell tidy sum cash in integritys chips up to eight. The outer(prenominal) shells throw outs admiration even much. some atoms with many a(prenominal) an early(a)(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) protons tolerate construct as many as sevener shells with electrons in them. The electrons in the shells shut out-hauled to the nucleus film a hearty force of hooking to the protons. both(prenominal) clock, the electrons in the out al much(prenominal) or less(prenominal) shells do not.These electrons fag stopping point be compeled out of their orbits. Applying a force quite a little rush them move from one atom to an early(a). These despicable electrons atomic number 18 electrical energy. non miserable electrical energy electrical energy has been base in the creation forever. Lightning is a form of electrical energy. It is electrons base from one fog to an early(a) or spring from a smear to the ground. go done and with and by dint of and by dint of you ever mat a reversal when you touched(p) an inclination by and by move crosswise a spread over? A rate of go down of electrons jumped to you from that object. This is called tranquil electrical energy. guard you ever do your blurcloth tempt on out heterosexual up by grinding a aviate on it?If so, you rubbed some electrons off the balloon. The electrons go into your tomentum from the balloon. They move to fight out-of-the-way(prenominal) outside from distributively other by pitiful to the give notices of your hair. They upholded against severally other and perplex your hair movethey sickenled to to distributively one one other. scarce as adversary charges attract separately other, comparable charges propel each other. MAGNETS AND electrical energy The revolve of the electrons near the nucleus of an atom creates a sl finisher charismatic sphere. approximately objects argon not attractivenessic beca call the atoms ar lay so that the electrons braid in different, ergodic directions, and set forth out each other. attractive forces argon different the molecules in draws atomic number 18 set up so that the electrons straining in the identical direction. This collection of atoms creates deuce punts in a attractiveness, a pairingseeking punt and a south-seeking pole. stripes Magnet A attractive feature is label with normality (N) and southwestward (S) poles. The magnetised force in a magnet f upsets from the northeastern pole to the southmost pole. This creates a magnetized field just nigh a magnet. stick you ever held dickens magnets stringent to each other? They dig int act desire most objects. If you submit to push the southwesterly poles in concert, they thrust each other. 2 join poles excessively repel each other. reverse one magnet around and the North (N) and the South (S) poles be attracted to each other. The magnets come in concert with a unwavering force. however like protons and electrons, opposites attract. These special properties of magnets shtup be apply to collapse electrical energy. lamentable magnetic handle sack get and push electrons. Some approachs, like fuzz outlying(prenominal)m electrons that atomic number 18 broadly speaking held. They merchantman be pushed from their shells by moving magnets. Magnets and fit out be utilize in concert in electric reservoirs. BATTERIES modernize electrical energy A barrage rears electrical energy victimization 2 different metals in a chemical substance substance solution.A chemical answer amongst the metals and the chemicals frees much than electrons in one metal than in the other. racyshot expiry of the bombing is connect to one of the metals the other dismiss is prone to the other metal. The polish off that frees more electrons develops a convinced(p) charge and the other end develops a detrimental charge. If a electrify is addicted from one end of the onslaught to the other, electrons f base done the telegraph to balance the electrical charge. A send is a eddy that does work or performs a job. If a point much(prenominal)(prenominal) as a myelinis set a retentive the telegram, the electrical energy natesister do work as it flows by the telegram.In the depiction above, electrons flow from the negative end of the assault and battery by the conducting cable to the put down medulla obprospicientata. The electricity flows through with(predicate) the telegraph in the light lightbulb and back to the battery. electrical energy TRAVELS IN CIRCUITS electricity travels in remnantd(a) loops, or round approximatelys (from the countersign circle). It must start out a write out course of study out front the electrons arsehole move. If a circuit is open, the electrons croupenot flow. When we notch on a light reversal, we close a circuit. The electricity flows from the electric telegraph thro ugh the light and back into the equip. When we understudy the shift off, we open the circuit.No electricity flows to the light. When we stave a light switch on, electricity flows through a fiddling conducting wire in the bulb. The wire gets very hot. It depicts the gun in the bulb glow. When the bulb fire out, the petite wire has broken. The racecourse through the bulb is gone. When we twist around on the TV, electricity flows through wires indoors the set, producing pictures and sound. some eons electricity runs motorsin washers or mixers. electrical energy does a lot of work for us. We physical exercise it many times each day. HOW electricity IS GENERATED A informant is a whatchamacallit that converts mechanised energy into electrical energy.The do work is establish on the race amongst magnetics and electricity. In 1831, Faraday discovered that when a magnet is go privileged a coil of wire, electrical real flows in the wire. A typic origin at a mightine ss limit uses an electromagneta magnet throwd by electricitynot a handed-down magnet. The beginning has a serial of insulated coils of wire that form a unmoving piston chamber. This cylinder surrounds a rophy electromagnetic prolong it away. When the electromagnetic fit rotates, it induces a thin electric authoritative in each character of the wire coil. individually branch of the wire becomes a small, separate electric conductor. The small currents of individual sections are added together to form one oversize current. This current is the electric business office that is communicable from the creator participation to the consumer. An electric avail reason plaza uses either a turbine, engine, urine supply wheel, or other identical machine to apparent movement an electric source or a whatchamacallum that converts mechanic or chemical energy to go electricity. travel turbines, internal burning at the stake engines, boast fire turbines, piddle turbin es, and rear turbines are the most commonplace methods to become electricity. most(prenominal) part nominates are virtually 35 per centum efficient. That mover that for each coke units of energy that go into a plant, only 35 units are born-again to utile electrical energy. around of the electricity in the coupled carrys is liftd in move turbines. A turbine converts the energising energy of a moving fluid (liquid or gas) to automatic energy. locomote turbines lay down a series of blades attach on a bed against which move is forced, thusly rotating the shaft attached to the reservoir. In a dodo- give the sacked go clean turbine, the discharge is burnt in a furnace to warminging wet in a kettle hole to maturate travel.Coal, oil color (oil), and innate(p) gas are ruin in largish furnaces to take fire pee system to puzzle go that in felon pushes on the blades of a turbine. Did you know that most electricity gived in the coupled State c omes from burning coal? In cc7, well-nigh half(a) (48. 5%) of the countrys 4. 1 jillion kilowesthours of electricity use coal as its source of energy. rude(a) gas, in asset to organism burnt to hotness water for go, offer withal be fire to get to hot electrocution gases that pass at once through a turbine, gyrate the blades of the turbine to impart electricity. accelerator pedal turbines are commonly utilize when electricity benefit manipulation is in richly demand. In 2007, 21. 6% of the nations electricity was supply by natural gas. crude oil apprize also be utilize to make locomote to turn a turbine. balance wheel render oil, a result svelte from crude oil, is a great deal the fossil oil merchandise apply in electric plants that use oil to make steamer. oil colour was apply to begin about deuce part (2%) of all electricity generated in U. S. electricity plants in 2007. atomic ply is a method in which steam is begind by agitate water thro ugh a go called nuclear nuclear fission.In a nuclear occasion plant, a nuclear reactor contains a core of nuclear fuel, originally enriched uracil. When atoms of uranium fuel are hit by neutrons they fission (split), psychotherapeutic estrus and more neutrons. chthonic controlled conditions, these other neutrons endure fill more uranium atoms, change integrity more atoms, and so on. at that placeby, dogging fission can take place, forming a mountain chain reception cathartic heating plant. The heat is apply to turn water into steam, that, in turn, twistings a turbine that generates electricity. thermonuclear motive was employ to generate 19. 4% of all the countrys electricity in 2007. Hydro male monarch, the source for 5. % of U. S. electricity generation in 2007, is a form in which flux water is utilize to spin a turbine affiliated to a generator. There are two primary types of hydroelectric systems that produce electricity. In the number 1 system, cat amenia water accumulates in reservoirs created by the use of dams. The water move through a hollo called a head gate and applies extort against the turbine blades to fetch the generator to produce electricity. In the second system, called run-of-river, the force of the river current (rather than move water) applies insisting to the turbine blades to produce electricity.geothermal reason comes from heat energy buried at a turn away place the shape up of the kingdom. In some areas of the country, seemly heat rises close to the surface of the earth to heat resistor water into steam, which can be tapped for use at steam-turbine plants. This energy source generated less than 1% of the electricity in the country in 2007. solar source is derived from the energy of the cheerfulness. However, the insolates energy is not lendable regular and it is wide scattered. The processes utilise to produce electricity utilise the suns energy amaze historically been more big-ticket (prenominal) than apply formulaic fossil fuels.photovoltaic diversity generates electric power nowadays from the light of the sun in a photovoltaic (solar) cell. Solar-thermal electric generators use the radiant energy from the sun to produce steam to drive turbines. In 2007, less than 1% of the nations electricity was base on solar power. revoke power is derived from the novelty of the energy contained in bring up into electricity. twirl power, less than 1% of the nations electricity in 2007, is a chop-chop maturation source of electricity. A malarky turbine is equivalent to a exemplary wind mill.Biomass includes wood, municipal unscathed botch (garbage), and unpolished fluff, such as corn whisky cobs and stubble straw. These are some other energy sources for producing electricity. These sources renew fossil fuels in the boiler. The combustion of wood and waste creates steam that is typically use in naturalized steam-electric plants. Biomass accounts for about 1% of the electricity generated in the joined States. THE TRANSFORMER touching electrical energy To figure out the task of direct electricity over long distances, William Stanley positive a device called a transformer.The transformer allowed electricity to be expeditiously patrimonial over long distances. This do it possible to supply electricity to homes and businesses dictated far from the electric generating plant. The electricity produced by a generator travels on cables to a transformer, which changes electricity from low emf to mellow-pitched potentiality. electrical energy can be move long distances more expeditiously employ senior high school electromotive force. transmittance lines are employ to carry the electricity to a substation. Substations have transformers that change the high electric potential electricity into lower voltage electricity.From the substation, dissemination lines carry the electricity to homes, offices and factories, which take u p low voltage electricity. measure electricity electrical energy is deliberate in units of power called watts. It was named to notice crowd together Watt, the spotter of the steam engine. ace watt is a very small nitty-gritty of money of power. It would pack nearly 750 watts to advert one horsepower. A kW represents 1,000 watts. A kilowatthour (kWh) is equal to the energy of 1,000 watts running(a) for one hour. The amount of electricity a power plant generates or a node uses over a period of time is calculated in kilowatthours (kWh).Kilowatthours are opinionated by multiplying the number of kWs required by the number of hours of use. For example, if you use a 40-watt light bulb 5 hours a day, you have apply 200 watthours, or 0. 2 kilowatthours, of electrical energy. estimate our efficiency information processing system section to submit more about converting units. detain rewrite whitethorn 2009 Sources brawn cultivation Administration, yearly null recapitula tion 2007, noble 2008 . The interior(a) zipper reproduction organic evolution Project, mean(a) push button Infobook, 2007.

How Music Reflects Society

During the fancy menstruum, concurrence had trusted feature of speechs that atomic number 18 special(prenominal) to the eon period. For warning, railway line is an serious characteristic in a churrigueresqueness looseness. The differences betwixt bodacious and light, al hotshot and ensemble, divergent movers and timbres each gyp an principal(prenominal) intention in umteen fancy piece of writings. In previous melodious eras, a find fault of accordance tended to concur of a star blood, mayhap with almost(prenominal) melodies vie simultaneously. non until the fancy period did the innovation of melody and harmony truly unhorse to be apply in medication.The exert of freshwater bass thorough bass excessively came into the focalisation of medical specialty during the fancyness. The harpsichord was a very(prenominal) heavy(a) instrument in the symphony during the baroque, and was feature in galore(postnominal) an new(prenominal)( prenominal) of the pieces. opera house house house was a impertinently globe during the baroque, and umteen composers began to pen opera pieces. An opera is a drama that is earlier sung, accompany by instruments, and pre displaceed on stage. Operas typically leaf mingled with recitative, speech- resembling meter that advances the p masses, and arias, poems in which characters expect obtainings at limited points in the action.Choruses and dances atomic number 18 as well oft included. many anformer(a)(prenominal) an some other(prenominal) of the operas argon found on classical mythology, and many argon religious. some(prenominal) of the effective about known baroque compositions were performed in churches for a service, or as break in of a orphic plan or jubilancy in the national of a loaded patron. During the lead of the baroque, however, overt performances became oft common, curiously in the genres of opera and oratorio. basin Sebastian bach w as one of the baroques most famous composers. He was innate(p) in Eisenach, Germany, into a family of operative symphonyians.In 1695, when he was just guild long cartridge holder old, his parents died and he was sent to recognise with his sidekick, Johann Christoph, an organist. plot of ground the lived with his brother he knowing to scat the keyboard and examine composition on his own. lives trend is baroque, characterized by a lot of notes, dewy-eyed motoric rhythms, and settle down shifts of implicit in(p) harmony, he euphony was depict by some peck as sewing-machine symphony. hardly he explored harmony ofttimes to a greater extent deep than other composers of the time compared to hypothesise Handel or Vivaldi, Bachs music heap contain extraordinarily jazzy chords and depart startle make to many blood lineing consonant areas.Bachs song rescuer bleibet meine Freude is a complete example of the music of the baroque era. It features the basso contin uo a lot manage many of the other pieces of the baroque. It has a very scant(p) feel to it, which was favorite of the music during the baroque. Also, a choir, much(prenominal) like a church choir, sings it. The nettle is steady, and the contrast of earsplitting and soft is detect in this piece. The notes go from low, to high, screen to low. strings are the sovereign instrument in this song, and in that respect is not much to the veritable music other than articulation and one instrument, the violin.

Explain Descartes skeptical argument according to a prompt Term Paper

Explain Descartes quizzical furrow harmonize to a activate - Term motif ExampleThis wish of appreciation forms the tail of the rock as the mediator notices that there argon au consequentlytic instances when he is convinced he is conjure up and surrounded by historicalistic objects tho he is in fact dormancy and conceive ofing. Descartes takes the lack of insight to be an resultant role of reason detection and ambitiousnesss being calm of the same content. This whoremaster be observe when the mediator argues that he is awake since everything is slang and clean-cut then he backtracks and reminds himself that the dreamscape canister be deceiving as it always seems as clear and distinct during that moment in age (Descartes 33).The dream argument only accepts that although the play sensations and perceptions could be from a dream, they be however pull from experiences when awake. The mediator compares this to a painter who creates a fantasy compute of a merm aid, which at its radical level is composed of coordination compound parts present in the real world, that is, a adult female and a fish. and then the final heavy aspect of the dream argument as noted by the mediator is that although he cannot blaspheme coordination compound things, he has to trust the simple and usual parts that get down a square such as size, quantity, shape and time (Descartes 34). This means that studies ground on basic things such as geometry and arithmetic are trustworthy epoch those based on composite items such as medical specialty and astrology cannot be trusted.From the dream argument we can retrace two measurable facts. First is that dreams corroborate an inexhaustible baron to mimic the real world and secondly, whether envisage or awake, the clearest thoughts of judgement remain uncompromised. turn Descartes dream argument may micturate been valid in the 21st century, the stream conditions make its pertinence suspect. Scientists have create a sensory(prenominal) module that detects when our sense impressions are caused by objects and how accurately those impressions are.

Counselling; Contemporary Humanistic Counselling Theory. Outcome 2 Essay

Counselling Contemporary Humanistic Counselling Theory. Outcome 2 - Essay ExampleHowever, for a birth to succeed intimacy, the partners need to be open and authentic with their behavior and thinking (Feltham, 1999, P.187). As intimacy comes from sharing the deepest and most personal feelings and thoughts, Berne (1964) says that it is a desir suitable verbalise not only in personal relationships but also in counselling (Feltham, 1999, P.187). As intimacy in relationship is based on trust, nudeness and authenticity, it makes a relationship fulfilling by bringing partners close without practicing any barrier. Because of this nature of intimacy, it may be said that a relationship is successful only when it is able to achieve intimacy (Feltham, 1999, P.187). According to Solomon(1989), many nodes seek counselling and therapy so that they can make their life better by making their relationships more fulfilling (Feltham, 1999, P.187). The richness of intimacy is not only limited to pe rsonal relationships but also in a remedy relationship (Feltham, 1999, P.187). Intimacy between a therapist and the client is important as it helps in encouraging the client to open up, be receptive for therapy and develop the most important aspect in therapeutic relationship which is trust. These qualities of intimacy has made intimacy the fundamental prerequisite of humanistic counseling and in fact, achievement of intimacy in therapeutic relationship is considered one of the important goals of that relationship (Feltham, 1999, P.187). In humanistic counseling, intimacy is considered as a positive concept as it makes the counselling successful (Feltham, 1999, P.188).However, a client can develop intimacy in therapeutic relationship only when there is positive encouragement and support from the counsellor. A

How to Fix the Nursing Shortage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

How to Fix the Nursing Shortage - Essay ExampleIn the United States, the shortage of RNs, coupled with an aging workforce, has become very alarming to the medical industry as the take away for the service has been increasing. This shortage has become a phenomenon, which is observed on a periodic basis, starting in the late 1950s, early 1970s, and late 1980s and has reemerged in this decade (Berliner & Ginzberg, 2002). According to the report of Ameri stern Hospital railroad tie in 2007 (Nursing School Degrees, 2009), hospitals need approximately 116,000 RNs to fill vacancies across states which is equivalent to 8.1 percent job vacancies. From an economic perspective, the demand for this service is unmet by the number of nurse professionals required which is also projected to worsen in the next decade as more nurses stretch out (Nevidjon & Erickson, 2006). If the issue is non resolved, nursing services demand will exceed supply by 30 percent in 2020. Based on Berliner & Ginzberg (2002), the growing concern in the nursing shortage can be attributed to trine general factors namely, (1) a decline in the number of new nurses entering the workforce (2) the challenge of attracting new professional nurses to stay in the hospital and (3) early retirement. Moreover, there are other vital factors to be considered that also affect the the declining nursing workforce such as (1) an aging existence vis-a-vis nursing workforce (2) a mismatch on diversity (3) more options for women (4) the generation gap (5) work environment (6) consumer activism and (7) a ballooning health care system (Kimball & ONeil, 2002). The impact of these factors could be greatly felt after the year 2010, the phase when the baby boomers are already enjoying their retirements. There are three causes affecting the level of nursing workforce. First is the need for a college degree limiting the number of potential applicants. Secondly, the various career options for women. And last but not the lea st, the nurses job dissatisfaction. Based on research, nurses who are satisfied are more likely to be productive, perform better, and stay at the hospital for longer periods (Raingruber & Ritter, 2003). both(prenominal) strategies have been put in place to address this concern. According to Goodin (2003), 75 percent of the nurses surveyed in 2001 stated that in terms of the working environment, there was a decrease in quality of nursing care over the past two years because of increased patient load and pressure and limited measure for direct patient care, which led to a decrease in job satisfaction. In terms of the issue in retirement of nurses in their mid and ulterior 50s, nurses view this as disadvantagious to young RNs as they need more training and valuable skills from experienced workers. In an ER setting, part of the reasons why RNs would like to retire at this age are the physical constraints they experience as they function in everyday strenuous physical activities, hig h volume of ER admissions in a fast-paced urban setting without any help or assistance (Raingruber & Ritter, 2003). Moreover, the financial concerns seem to not affect the shortage of nurses. Increases in struggle and benefit packages that vary across states apparently do not create an impact in the retention of nurses and the administrators should be made aware of this (Berliner & Ginzberg, 2002). Nurses, in some states, have been rewarded for their service

Bang and Olufsen Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bang and Olufsen - Case Study ExampleThe main elements in this thought were an acknowledgment that simply producing televisions, radios, and other such traditional electronic devices would not suffice in the contemporary cultural and design climate. In this new beingness companies would increasingly have to adhere to virtual spaces in determining both design and product innovation. Even as Bang and Olufsen has developed a account as a modern day innovator in terms of cutting-edge design practices, they also have a long history of doing excellence. The company began in 1925 building radios for family friends. The company resisted aiding the Nazis in the Second World War and experienced tremendous strife for this decision. They then became regarded as The Danish Quality Brand. With the upsurge in Asian manufacturing competition, the company recognized that securing a firm market share required significant innovation. It was during this degree that they moved towards a design first strategy, bringing on first-rate architects and designers. This business approach persisted until the 1980s when increased Asian competition demanded further innovation. During this stream the company overhauled their distribution methods. ... In classifying the type of innovative that Bang and Olufsen had undergone, one must consider their design process in relation to the companies overarching strategic location and approach. Bang and Olufsen established themselves early on as committed to quality and sound product development. This trend continued until the later part of the 20th century, as the firm progressively moved towards innovative design processes to establish market differentiation. As noted earlier, with Apples innovative product development and the volley of Internet technology, for Bang and Olufsen to retain s significant market share it was required of them to not only maintain significant design standards, but to increasingly consider the means of innovating sof tware. One telling quote in these regards was made by the companys CEO Torben Ballegaard who stated, Its like insulin in the homo body too little and you die, too much and you die (pg. 2). In these regards, Ballegaard was referring to the notion that in overcapitulating to the technological development trends established by Apple and to almost degree Microsoft, the company could lose the foundation that brought them to market prominence to begin with of course, the converse of this, is that in neglecting these technological currents the company could be deemed irrelevant and experience ever dwindling profits. The companys response to these product challenges was through hybrid strategic, design and product innovation. In many regards, the company believed that its process format was conducive to innovation and product development it was just that this process needed to be shifted to reflect the current cultural climate. In these regards, the case analysis notes, Sorensen

How does the book "Mindsight" explain the happiness one can Coursework

How does the book Mindsight explain the happiness one can acquire that is listed in the book Happiness Hypothesis - Coursework ExampleThere is value showtime in exploring Aristotles ideas on happiness, and the relationship between the emotions and happiness. It is important to note that in reference to Aristotles idea of happiness, or what can be summed up in the word eudaimonia, the notion of happiness is not necessarily linked to passing emotions at any given time, but is more associated with the achievement of virtue, a mission or an overarching purpose or sense of meaning to ones life that can be only gleaned with finality at the death of a life, as a culmination and as an endpoint to be reached (Burton). This happiness is in addition tied to what Aristotle terms as the mean, or that middle acres between extremes, the achievement of which can be construed as a standard for evaluating the happy or unhappy life. The achievement of the mean is tied to the successful ending of virtue, and this life lived in virtue, over a span of a lifetime, is what constitutes happiness. There is moreover the formulation in Aristotle of happiness not as something that is useful for other end, but is something that can be considered as the final and ultimate good, a good in itself, and the end of all of human activities. Therefore, happiness is somewhat also tied to a sense of things being alright, of a positive feeling in a way, that is the real end of all human strivings, from gathering and eating food, to earning money, traveling, establishing a family, taking care of ones body to be healthy. In this latter formulation there is the sense of the emotions having some value as a kind of inner quail at that can guide one and act as a kind of thermostat or inner compass leading towards the achievement of that state of happiness that Aristotle discussed extensively in the Nicomachean ethics. There is a sense of happiness in Aristotle of being an activity, a kind of strivi ng, with the emotions signalling whether the direction of ones life and the results of the striving are pleasant or

Modernism to Postmodernism in Fashion and Design Essay

sophisticatedism to Postmodernism in Fashion and origination - Essay ExampleThe essay Modernism to Postmodernism in Fashion and Design states modernism, postmodernism and its relation to fashion and design. In the 1930s, a great deal of the art being produced throughout Western Europe was typically classified as Modern art, although it was then further divided into several different subcategories such as Impressionism, Fauvism, Expressionism, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Surrealism and Abstract art. The characteristic feature of most of these art forms was that they want to pursue the ideas behind the art rather than seeking to portray a life-like rendition of the subject matter. They also broke the rules of art, which had, until this time period, conformed to specific rules of creation and was endlessly created within a studio where all elements could be controlled. The movement began with Impressionism, which focused on the effect of light on objects and typically portrayed scenes su ch as landscapes and daily life. Recognizable works from this genre include those of Claude Monet, Edouard Manet, Edgar Degas and Pierre Auguste Renoir. Manets painting, Dejeuner sur lherbe, created in 1863, is roughly considered to be the start of the Impressionist, and consequently the Modern, movement. Fauvism represented a wilder side of Impressionism in its use of strong, vivid colors and simplified designs in expressive, meaningful ways. Artists in this movement were Henri Matisse, Andre Derain and Maurice de Vlaminch. The Expressionist movement, existing as the step-sister to Fauvism.

Health and social care Understanding Abuse Essay

Health and cordial care Understanding Abuse - Essay Exampleng child abuse, difficulty in detecting child abuse since a time there are no scars or marks left on childrens bodies among others (Hoyano & Keenan, 2010). This work is about stipulated policies and legislations with regard to child abuse. It also focuses on the relevant professionals responsible for reducing child abuse in the society as well as the hurdles or challenges involved.There are different types of child abuse in the modern society. However, all child abuse is associated with unrestrained problems in their lives. It is a childs right to appreciate and enjoy protection from parents or guardians. Emotional child abuse is associated with poor mental and social child development. This results from frequent shaming and child humiliations, belittling, negative comparisons, common yelling to children, ignoring a child as a kind of punishment or rather soundless treatment, lack of affection to children and threatening o r bullying a child. Neglecting children is another kind of child abuse. Parents in the modern world are entirely diligent in their careers to an extent that they do not have adequate time for their children as required by the law. about parents do not cater for their childrens needs like clothing, food, shelter, food, education, security and others. This is the most kind of abuse in the current generation since the majority of parents are physically or emotionally stricken to offer such needs to their children (Starr, 2003). Furthermore, it is difficult to detect since parents have different financial abilities to cater for their childs needs. Older children rarely show the external signs or indications of neglect. Some are forced to play the parenting role to feed and shelter them. Physical child abuse includes body harms and injuries to the child. Extreme or severe caning and get the better of to children may result to bruises and wounds on a childs body. Punishments should be in accordance with a childs age and health condition. minor sexual

Compare Freires Education Thoughts to Enders Game Essay

Comp atomic number 18 Freires Education Thoughts to Enders Game - Essay ExampleFreire describes these two versions by saying that whereas curseing education anesthetized and inhabits creative power, problem comprise education involves a constant unveiling of verity. The former attempts to maintain the subversion of consciousness the later strives for the emergence of consciousness and critical intervention in reality (Freire 71). While Enders education is certainly outward orientated, with his educators afflicting to pull things from within him quite a than deposit things inside of him (resembling problem posing education), there form a significant imbalance in power and goal between educator and learner (resembling the banking concept of education). Throughout Enders Game Ender is educated by a character named Graff, who is in control of the Battle School that Ender attends. It is clear from the opening of the work that Graff is not a traditional bank clerk educator, because h e recognizes the astounding ability of Ender and the supreme importance of allowing him to express it, but he does try to maintain a power balance similar to that of a bank clerk educator. Freire describes some of the many features of a bank clerk teacher in his work things like the teacher knows everything and the student knows nothing or, the teacher thinks and the students are thought about (Freire 73). These clearly do not describe Graff he recognizes Ender has having abilities he does not (Card 29) and encourages Ender to think independently, for instance giving him a test of boys vexing him and not intervening (Card 26). So in these ways Graff does not fit the model of a bank clerk educator. On the other hand, he does try to control he power in the relationship, by doing things like lying to Ender (29) and actively manipulating Ender to get the results he, Graff, desires throughout the entire work. This control and power is a stylemark of bank clerk education. So Graff is something of a hybrid educator he recognizes the pedagogical weaknesses of the bank clerk educational process, so avoids it to allow Ender to reach is dependable potential, but he tries to keep deep control on him to determine what that potential leads to. Ender is clearly a creative person, and this creativity seems to come from within rather than from the games. One of the first hints as to the fact that Ender has inherent qualities, such as creativity, that are desirable, is how intensely Graff attempts to recruit him. He mentions oftentimes that they need him, and refers to potential obstacles to his recruitment as ruining everything (37). But there are other cases when Enders creativity becomes apparent. But Ender again and again proves that Graff is right in ascribing these qualities to him he frequently demonstrates behavior that he had never seen, which is the clear definition of creativity. In one battle, he freezes his own legs to provide a shield against the opponent , using his own modify body to his advantage (87). He then lists the things he had learned, in his time with his first army, which were entirely his own ideas (88). Ender is clearly quite creative, and though the games help him stupefy this, they do not instill it in him. Much like the commander that controls battle school, Graff, the school itself is something of

Property Prices in the UK Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Property Prices in the UK - Coursework ExampleOur null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis were as followsH0 w = l (No earthshaking difference in the two thinks) H1 w l (A significant difference exist between the two message)A t-test was used to ascertain whether the price data divert vastly, with regard to our assertion or it is steady. We opted for a t-test because, according to Dalgaard (2008), it is best suited for this work and it is easy to interpret. From the results of two sample, t-statistics tells how the mean of one population sample deviates from the mean of another population sample. It interprets the average of each office price and the mean difference between the two property sits. Moreover, t-test gives an explanation as to whether the difference in mean is statistically significant or not especially if the two populations, where the sample prices were gathered, have similar means. We tabulated the sample prices for property news (sample w) and the sample pri ces for property live and then calculated the relevant summary statistics using STATA.The variance of difference for the two means (sd2) was calculated as followssd2 = (sw2 / nw) + (sl2 / nl) = (108370.3/8) + (108725.4/7)= 13546.29 +15532.2 sd2 = 29078.49 Therefore, sd = 29078.49 = 170.52 Our calculated t-statistics was therefore give ast = (w l)/ sd = (85731 - 73329.71)/ 170.52 = 72.73 However, the tabulated t-value, at 13 degrees of freedom (8 + 7 -2) is given as 1.7709. Since the calculated t-statistics the tabulated t-statistics, we reject Ho and conclude that the two means for the two property prices are significantly different at 5% significance level.

Strategic management of Tesco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Strategic management of Tesco - Essay ExampleInbound logistics include the receiving, w atomic number 18housing, and inventory control of input materials. Superior depict twine management has always been Tescos core strength. Stockholding and distri onlyion costs were minimized by constantly replenishing stocks. The new-fangled Tesco stores were built so as to drive reconfiguration (for e.g. walls in the wargonhousing area could dismantled to make for additional selling space) and minimum warehousing space. Operations are the value-creating activities that transform the inputs into the final product. Outbound logistics are the activities required to get the finished product to the customer, including warehousing, order fulfilments, etc. Marketing & Sales are those activities associated with getting buyers to purchase the product, including channel selection, advertising, pricing, etc. Service activities are those that maintain and enhance the products value including customer sup port, repair services, etc. The elements of the value chain described here have been dealt with in the earlier discussion.1.2. Antecedents The first threesome letters Tes that form the name Tesco come from the founder Jack Cohens first tea supplier, T. E. Stockwell and the co from his surname - supply chain management has always been prominent in the companys scheme of things. ... They were direct delivery of the supplier to the retail store centralised distribution system for ambient goods to be supplied to regional centres, which began in the 1970s but continued to make grow over the years a composite distribution system developed in 1989 and vertical collaboration in the supply chain to achieve better operational efficiencies. The reconfiguration of distribution and operational strategies helped the company to achieve sustainable competitive advantage.The companys fortunes changed dramatically during the 1992-2002 decade. The top six retailers in the UK up to 2002 were Tesco, S ainsburys, inlet (now Somerfield), Argyll (now Safeway), Asda (acquired by Wal-Mart) and Kwik Save. Tesco was far ahead of its competitors in 2002 with sales worth 15.6 billion - her nearest rival Sainsburys had sales of 6.4 billion. In 2002 W. M. Morrison arrived as a new entrant to the top six claiming a place above Safeway with sales of 3 billion in that year and in the process dislodging Kwik Save.1.3. Strategic challenges The strategic issues that the food retailing industry faced in the last decade of the twentieth century were challenging. As all of them offered - more or less - the selfsame(prenominal) goods it was difficult to create a sustainable competitive advantage over an extended period. The differentiator was to be service and to beat competition businesses had to constantly evolve a process of innovation in their service offering. One of the consequences of this evolving process of innovation was to diversify product offerings that made food retailers move into non-food businesses like clothing, electric goods, petrol, financial products and insurance apart from

Mathematics Project Based & Game Based Learning vs. Traditional Dissertation

Mathematics Project Based & Game Based erudition vs. Traditional Repetition Learning - Dissertation ExampleBouris, Creel and Storz (2004) call forth that the game based approach is an innovative approach of teaching Mathematics. It involves the use of games and technology. The method entails both simple tasks and difficult tasks, which are done individually or in groups. Traditionally, people learned mathematics through memorization of mathematical concepts as teachers demo procedures in class. After the lesson, a teacher would give students homework based on the concept covered in class. This mode of learning advocates memorization of numeric concepts by the students (Bouris, Creel and Storz, 2004). Certainly, math skills required for students to function effectively in the 20th century are completely different than present skills requirement, hence the need to transfigure the way mathematics as a subject is taught. Presently, there is an ongoing debate as to the best way to ef fectively teach mathematics and whether the tralatitious method is still effective. The present study will seek to compare Project- Based Learning (PBL) and Game-Based Learning (GBL) with the Traditional Repetitive Learning (TRL) to determine the intimately effective method of teaching mathematics. Significance of the Study Following increased pressure by the United States Department of Education, as well as the state of Tennessee Department of Education on mathematics teachers to enhance students mastery of mathematics as a key subject teachers are increasingly adjusting their teaching methods to military service improve students understanding of the subject. However, to some mathematics educators, the focus of academic achievement never goes beyond classroom and quizzes given to students. This notion has created an environment that continues to bar students from appreciating the pertinence of mathematics to real-world problems (Afari et al., 2013). Even though continuous resear ch has been done on teaching mathematics, little has been done on the effective methods of teaching the subject. Previous researchers withdraw tried to prove and provide evidence that mathematics is a critical subject for societal development while others desire to present students performance in this subject. For instance, in 2012, the US Department of Education found that 8th grade students from the US were ranked 24th out of 29 countries in mathematics literacy. This was a clear indication that there was a big problem in the way mathematics as a subject was taught. Compared with other students from countries where PBL and GBL teaching methods had already been implemented, the US students scores were found to be low. Such low test scores and considering the impact of using different approaches when teaching mathematics, led to this study that seeks to establish the effectiveness of PBL, GBL and TRL approaches of teaching mathematics. This study will be conducted at Pine Element ary School which has a total population of 747 students. Departing from other previous researches that sought to compare performance in mathematics relative to other subjects, this study will focus on effective teaching approaches that can enhance students

Social Media Network Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social Media Network - Essay Examplecial media ar both an opportunity and a threat. Not going away. really important, probably will become even more so. 153 Words Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of friendly media and evaluate its importance in todays society. The twenty first vitamin C is characterised by a actually fast pace of life, and the proliferation of information technology. The age of industrialisation and manufacturing has given way to a postmodern age of globalisation where in Western developed countries there is an emphasis on service industries. The whole of society has now become networked in multiple different ways. (Castells, 1999). Computers are the tools of this juvenile trade, and while some people in the world are reaping great benefits from this technological revolution, there are millions who through poverty and exclusion cannot participate in the bleak wave of social media which is taking over the world. This paper examines how social media, suc h as facebook, flickr, youtube, and twitter are affecting pitying relations in m each ways, looking first and the advantages they offer and secondly the inherent disadvantages. There are four main advantages in social media, namely maintaining relationships with friends and family forging new relationships, which can include buying and selling things, playing games, meeting people through dating sites etc facilitating work and education tasks, by using social media to gain ground information, make connections with experts, or collaborate on tasks and above all there is a huge potential for the formation of common interest groups including those which promote peculiar(prenominal) leisure pursuits, hobbies, political parties, religion or any other subject. All of these possibilities enrich the range of connections that an individual makes, and have the potential bring concrete benefits to occasional life, especially for people who are lonely, disabled, housebound, or just in need of friendship. Similarly, there are a number of disadvantages associated with social media including the possibility of deception, since people on social media sites are unknown and may provide false information or act with malicious intent social media can be very distracting, and even addictive, especially when conveyed over mobile devices like the iphone they entail a loss of privacy, and in some situations a loss of self-respect, since items placed on social media sites can often not be removed, leaving a lasting legacy for others to see, and finally they offer a kind of substitute for real human relationships and this can be a huge disappointment to people who invest too much hope in social media. Some of the disadvantages of social media are quite subtle, as for example was predicted back in the 1960s by theorists who pointed out that the medium is the message (McLuhan, 1964, pp. 7-20) , which means that the way we relate to technology causes us to take in hidden messages whic h in turn change the way we see the world, and indeed ourselves. When using social media, people can adopt any identity they wish, and can experiment so widely that they lose touch with their own

Shutter Island Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Shutter Island - Movie Review ExampleFirstly, director Scorsese intertwines war-induced mental trauma of Teddy Daniels with personal tragedy of Andrew Laeddis. This compounds the discombobulation for the audience, but also adds a political dimension to what is an exposition on psychiatric ill luckness. Toward the end of the film it is unveiled how the whole of the Shutter Island is a touch on up to play along the illusions of Andrew Laeddis. So, when we construct the film from backwards, it is obvious that Laeddis is the only patient there is. The mysterious disappearance of Rachel Solando is a ploy designed to ordinate Laeddis in situations of acute emotional tension, with the aim of correcting his aberrations. Perhaps, even all the inmates of the wards A, B and C were part of the ploy, or perhaps not as mentally ill as is conveyed to Laeddis/Daniels. As the story unfolds, we see how only a porous line separates the dreams and realities of Laeddis. At first, Laeddis, in his pers ona of Teddy Daniels, is given a stiff welcome by the hospital staff and their chief Dr. Cawley. But soon he becomes increasingly suspicious of the doctor and his staff, and when he begins experiencing fierce migraines and vivid visions of tragedies in his own past, he begins to fear that he has become Cawleys latest experiment. (Thomson, 2010)For nurses and therapists, one of the questions at the center of the film is the debate in the choice of prefrontal leukotomy and drug therapy. During the 1950s when the film is being set, this was a dominant debating point in psychiatrist circles. Even Dr. John Cawley talks about this debate and his appreciation for non-interventionist methods. He suggests that he would first try humanitarian methods of talk-therapy, failing which the patient would be tried drug-therapy. It is only as a last resort that functional procedure would be prescribed. This is a very sensible position to take, for todays psychiatry suffers from ready resort to me dication,

Management Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Management Finance - Essay ExampleBehavioral issues of standard existing include planning and operational forms which further includes materials, sales and tire out variances. Planning and operational variances mean when plans or standards of a budget are normally depending on the expected environment where targets are decided. But in worldly concern if the environment is not same as the expected one and so the actual performance is comparabilityd with the standard performance to measure the changed conditions. In planning variance, we compare the set up standard with the revised standard and in operational variance we compare the actual output signal with the revised standard. The other important behavioral issues of standard costing involve Variable hit variance and fixed overhead variance. Variable overhead variance can be defined as the exit between the standard or planned variable overhead cost which is allowed for the actual output and the variable overhead cost that has actually occurred. The variance is also called as expenditure variance as the variable overhead cost can vary with change in production thus a change in expenses amount can also be the reason of such variance (Drury, 2008, p.432). It can be expressed as follows- Fixed overhead is the heap of total overhead cost variance which can be occurred due to the difference between the standard cost of fixed overhead allowed for the output which is produced in actual. And the actual fixed overhead cost incurred. Fixed overhead variance can be derived as- Fixed overhead further expands itself as a. compute or Expenditure Variance and b. Volume variance. Budget or expenditure variance is known as that portion of fixed overhead variance which occurs because of difference between actual fixed overheads and planned or budgeted fixed overheads during a crabby period of time. It can be derived as follows- Volume Variance is the portion of fixed overhead variance which happens due to the differ ence between standard costs of fixed overhead which is allowed for the actual output and the planned fixed overheads for the particular period in which the actual out has been produced (Drury, 2008, p.438). Volume variance can derived as follows- Apart from measuring the variance summary, we should also focus on the descent between variance analysis and behavioral issues that occurs in an organization. Variance analysis measures the performance ability of the managers (Izhar, 2001, p.294). Managers know that their performing ability is judged by the variance analysis and their risk and reward depend either on adverse or on favorable result of variance analysis. Thus they have two ways, either they will work hard to achieve the standard amounts or they can manipulate the planned amounts. For this reason the organization should distinguish between controllable cost and uncontrollable cost. Controllable cost can be defined as those cost which can be controlled by the managers if the y are efficient enough alike cost of labor. It is a controllable cost and if wariness is efficient then they can reduce the labor cost by reducing number of the incompetent labors. They will hire only those labors that are skilled and efficient in the production line. Uncontrollable costs are those costs which cannot be controlled by management like cost of raw materials. Management cannot influence the cost of raw materials in the market (Bhattacharyya, 2011, pp. 539-540). Thus if the managers are judged by planning variance then they will be discouraged and de-motivated. It

‘Strategic Hrm and Performance Essay Example for Free

strategical Hrm and Performance EssayThe people in an organization ar considered to be unmatchable of the most valuable visionfulnesss of right aways firms. Other alternatives such as brands, products, processes, technological advancement, economies of scale can still contribute a competitive advantage but an cheeks valet de chambre capital are more vital for its sustainability. The idea that an systems humanity Resource can play a strategical reference in determining its success has light-emitting diode to the development of a field of seek commonly referred to as Strategic homo Resource attention. The understanding of the causal similarityship between HR and organisational surgical process helps HR managers to design policies that will bring forth better operational efficiency to achieve gameer organisational performance. The emergence of strategic HRM represents a paradigm shift from the traditional HRM models. It is concerned more specifically with the r elationship between HRM and the strategic context. (Wood, Holman and Stride, 2006 100)HR practices are the chief(prenominal) tool which an organisation can use to change the pool of humans capital as well as an attempt to shift and align organisational deportments which leads to organisational success. The skills, behaviour and attitudes of employees must fit the strategic motifs of the firm in order for it to develop a competitive advantage. However, the singular focus on the strategic interests of an organisation have been criticised by some who rede that this whitethorn be to the detriment of the employees (Van Buren, Greenwood and Sheehan, 2011 209) There has been a steady growth over the last two decades of research publications more or lessstrategic HRM and according to Gooderham, Parry and Ringdal (2008 2042), this can be broadly divided into three main kinds of theories Universalistic, Contingency and Configurational.Universalistic theories have an key assumption th at there is a come out tie between some human resource practices and organisational performance across all organisations and under all conditions (Lengnick-Hall, Lengnick-Hall, Andrade, and Drake, 2009 68) and are concerned with topper practice.Contingency theories reject the universal applicability of human resource practices, whence supposing that the relationship between them and performance will differ depending on various external and internal factors and influences.Configurational theories suggest that the come to of strategic HRM on organisational performance is dependent on the use of an effective combining of interconnected human resource practices. This provides a useful framework for closer examination of the link between surmisal and practice.Universalistic schemeIn relation to the universalistic theory, the authorized literature provides much empirical evidence for a direct and linear link between strategic HRM and a positive impact on organisational performance (Boselie, Dietz and Boon, 2005 67 Combs, Liu, Hall and Ketchen, 2006 501 Katou and Budhwar, 2006 1248 Stavrou, Brewster and Charalambous, 2010 952). In their study of the retail industry, Chuang and Liao (2010 185) concluded there was a clear link between strategic HRM and performance. They make that human resource practices can facilitate a climate of concern for both customers and employees which subsequently encourages employees to work well with their customers and co-workers which is essential in achieving higher levels of market performance. However the specific ways in which human resource practices impact on organisational outcomes are non always clear and their level of impact has been payoff to criticism.Whilst there is strongevidence to support the view that universal scoop practices provide a strong pieceation for strategic HRM, other factors need to be considered in order to achieve a higher level of performance. (Lengnick-Hall, Lengnick-Hall, Andrade, and Drake, 2009 68). Despite the volume of evidence to suggest the contrary, there is also an increasing consensus in the current literature amongst researchers that human resource practices themselves do not directly impact on performance. Instead, it is suggested that they merely influence resources, such as the human capital, or how employees behave, and it is these, preferably than the practices themselves, that subsequently lead to performance. (Katou and Budhwar, 2006 1224). The ability to influence through strong leadership plays an important component in helping employees to be aware of the sets of HR best practices.These best practices need the support of top-level managers to adopt them in the first place, which in turn will greatly influence the buy-in from the rest of the employees in the organization. If these so called best practices are mainly from the perspective of top management and shareholders, while there is no room for employees voices to be heard, the metaphysical as pect of strategic HRM will not work. In their study of performance and strategic HRM in Call Centres across the UK, Wood, Holman and Stride (2006 120) found very limited support for the human resource-performance relationship and determine inconsistent results across practices and performance.Furthermore, in other research conducted by Hesketh and Fleetwood (2006 678), they conclude that the empirical evidence for the compriseence of an HRMperformance link is inconclusive. In existent life, companies may need to respond to external pressures which creates problems of treating employees with consistency of treatment, especially over time and may cause problems of retaining good and loyal staff. Simply evolution the confiscate HR practices in theory will not be enough because HR advantages also depend on how these practices are implemented on the ground.For example, an organisation that focuses on the well-being of their employees in an economic recession or times of increased co mpetition may be forced to decide between payload to employees and a need to cut costs, restructure or lay-offs in order to stay solvent. Therefore, looking for a link between HR practices and performance is a futile effort because the main focus needs to be on the relationship between policy, practices, processes, implementationand performance. This is a huge effort that is not considerably and practically achieved in many organisations today.Contingency TheoryIn relation to the contingency theory described by Gooderham, Parry and Ringdal (2008 2042), whereby the relationship between strategic HRM practices and performance is said to vary according to different external and internal factors and contextual variables, there is some support. Internal influences identified in the literature implicate factors such as technology, structure and size of the organisation and business strategy, and external influences include factors such as the legal, social and political surround (Lengn ick-Hall, Lengnick-Hall, Andrade, and Drake, 2009 66). For instance, within Wal-Mart, those in charge of logistics have extremely valuable and unique skills, much more so than the average sales associate. On the other hand, at Nordstroms, because customer return is important, sales associate skills are more critical to the strategy than those of the logistics employees.Indeed Godard (2010 466) grapples that a key criticism of the current research around strategic HRM practices is its blow to pay sufficient systematic attention to these variables and to the impact that historical, institutional and socioeconomic conditions may have had on human resource practices over time. Similarly, Hueslid and Becker (2001 427) suggest that whilst the nature of work and organisations has undergone considerable change over the past two decades, the practice of strategic HRM has changed much less and this failure to adapt and be flexible has a direct impact on how well it works in practice and h ow much influence it has on organisational performance.Relating to this, Kim (2010 42) asserts that understanding employees expectations for their work environment is fundamental to developing successful human resource practices including expectations around merit awards, promotion and career development opportunities and organisational rules. Critics of the contingency theory approach, however, suggest that whilst the arguments surrounding it build a theoretical foundation that is more solid that that of the universalistic approach, the evidence of its effectiveness in practice does not reach the same level of statistical validity. (Martin-Alcazar, Romero-Fernandez and Sanchez-Gardey, 2005 636).Configurational TheoryFinally, with regard to the third theory pro rigd by Gooderham, Parry and Ringdal (2008 2042), there appears to be a strong evidence base of support in the current literature for configurational theory. This theory suggests that the impact of strategic HRM is dependent on the effective combination of a range of interrelated and multi-dimensional practices that must work well with one another in order to achieve positive performance outcomes. In their study of strategic HRM and organisational development in British manufacturing firms, De Menezes, Wood and Gelade (2010 468), concur with this and argue that strategic HRM only has the ability to achieve multiple goals and higher organisational performance, when it is fully integrated with other practices.Similarly, Boxall and Purcell (2000 186) note that too often there remains a marked tendency in organisations to view human resource practices as an end in themselves, rather than as integral to the organisation and they are therefore are not appropriately linked in to one another and to other management practices, which subsequently impacts on how in effect they operate.The role and skills of human resource practitioners has also been the subject of much research in relation to what impact they have in making strategic HRM work in practice. Some commentators suggest that in order for practices to be effective, practitioners need to possess key strategic skills and core abilities including a high level of knowledge about the business and the environment in which it operates, organisational effectiveness skills, and conflict management skills (Ingham, 2010 32). Furthermore, Van Buren, Greenwood and Sheehan (2011 210) propose that the duality of roles that human resource practitioners have historically played, as both employer representatives and as employee advocates, has led to complications and may impact on how effective human resource management is in practice.They go on to suggest that human resource managers face pressures to emphasise employer goals, and often this impacts negatively on their role of advocating for employee welfare, and that they are constrained by demands of their managers and the organisational cultures in which they operate. (2011 211). Related to thi s, another feature of the current literature is howhuman resource practices are implemented and by whom within organisations. The evidence suggests that rather than being seen as a specialist role, much of the work around human resource practice is increasingly being delegated to middle managers to implement. Critics of this approach suggest that these managers are not equipped with the essential skills and time needed to effectively implement strategic HRM.Growing workloads and rising expectations of their roles have increased tensions within their position as middle managers, with their perception that they do not have the time or resources to effectively manage their staff (McConville and Holden, 1999 406). In a study of line manager involvement in human resource practice in the NHS, Currie and Proctor (2001 53) found that line managers are important to strategic change within the organisation when given discretion to implement human resource strategies within their own teams.How ever, managers may not place the same value on strategic HRM, and managers are much more reactive than proactive, and are not likely to prioritise human resource issues unless any problems associated with them become critical. Many managers in todays organisations are more task oriented because of the demands of multi-tasking, while ideally they should be expenditure most of their time really managing their staff and departments.This may not be entirely their fault because many organisations today are often dominated by cost-benefit analysis and talk a lot about trade-offs rather than the emotional and mental well-being of their employees. Another key feature of the literature is associated with the methodological challenges that exist in assessing to what extent strategic HRM theory works in practice. These challenges arise from the lack of a single agreed definition or list of human resource practices or systems to measure the relationship between strategic HRM and organisational performance (Paauwe, 2009 136). The absence of this means that performance may only be ascribed to the specific effects of single interventions rather than measured as a whole. It has been recognised that the development and evaluation of a more comprehensive model demonstrating a causal link between strategic HRM and performance is needed.(Huselid and Becker, 2011 422). Wright and McMahan (2011 95) propose that there are three key measures that exist whereby the effectiveness of human capital and therefore human resource practices can bemeasured. These include subjective measures such as employee perceptions proxy measures which are used as alternatives where aspects of practice are difficult to quantify and direct assessments which involves measuring tangible factors such as levels of academic attainment of employees or productivity. However, they acknowledge that these measures are not necessarily easy to implement and that all pose challenges for those wanting to research and measure the effectiveness of human resource practices. Others argue that any measures of the impact of strategic HRM and human resource practices are at high risk of bias and misinterpretation and any results relating to this should therefore be treated with caution (Gardner and Wright, 2009 68).ConclusionThe purpose of this paper is not to ignore the importance of Strategic gay Resource way theories and the benefits it brings to organisations competitive advantage. The studies put in by many renowned theorists seemed to show that there is indeed a link between well executed humankind Resource policies and strategies with organizational performanceTable 1 Outcomes of research on the link between HR and organizational performance. seminal fluid Michael Armstrong (2006). Strategic Human Resource counseling A Guide to Action. Kogan Page. London. p. 73-74The current research literature provides a very mixed view of how well the theory of strategic HRM works in practice. Whilst some studies provide convincing evidence to point to a direct causal link with strategic HRM and high organisational performance, others provide equally compelling evidence to suggest that there is no link and in some cases, even a negative correlation with good performance.In addition, many studies suggest that there are a wide range of variables which impact on how effectively the theory of strategic HRM translates into practice, and which make it difficult to say the impact of strategic HRM from other management activities, and other factors including internal and external organisational pressures and drivers, the type and size of the organisation, and the skill base and strategic placement of human resource management related roleswithin the organisation. It also depends on whether the organisation has the capability and the skilled resources to communicate and implement the HR strategies across all level in the organisation.For example, from top management to department heads or f rom line managers to service staff as well as interactions between departments and employees. The issue is additionally problematic when feature with the lack of consensus on the measures to be used to assess the impact of strategic HRM on performance. A major challenge for Strategic Human Resource anxiety in the near future is to is to establish a clear and consistent construct for organisational performance. Despite the strong theoretical grounds for believing that strategic HRM should be beneficial for organisational performance, the evidence in practice is ambiguous. Strategic HRM is a complex and ever evolving process and given the contesting evidence and the lack of agreed metrics, the debate around whether or not strategic HRM works in practice will continue on. One aspect of this debate, however, where there does seem to be consensus, is around the need for further research in this area, and perhaps only with this, can the debate ever be truly settled.Reference ListBoselie , P., Dietz, G., and Boon, C. (2005) Commonalities and contradictions in HRM and performance, Human Resource Management Journal, Vol. 15 (1), pp. 6794. Boxall, P. and Purcell, J. (2000) Strategic Human Resource Management where have we come from and where should we be going? worldwide Journal of Management Reviews, Vol. 2 (2), pp. 183-203.Chuang, C.H. and Liao, H. (2010) Strategic Human Resource Management in Service Context Taking Care of Business by Taking Care of Employees and Customers, violence Psychology, Vol. 63, pp. 153-196. Currie, G. and Procter, S. (2001) Exploring the Relationship between HR and Middle Managers, Personnel Review, Vol. 11 (3), pp. 53-69. De Menezes, L.M., Wood, S. and Gelade, G. (2010) The integration of human resource and operation management practices and its link with performance A longitudinal latent class study, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 28, pp. 455-471. Edgar, F. and Geare, A. (2005).HRM practice and employee attitudes Different measu res different results, Personnel Review, Vol. 34 (5), pp. 534-549. Godard, J. (2010) What Is Best for Workers? The Implications of Workplaceand Human Resource Management Practices Revisited, Industrial Relations, Vol. 49 (3), pp. 466-488. Gooderham, P., Parry, E. and Ringdal, K. (2008) The impact of bundles of strategic human resource management practices on the performance of European firms, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 19 (11), pp. 2041-2056. Gould-Williams, J. and Davies, F. (2005).Using social exchange theory to predict the effects of HRM practice on employee outcomes, Public Management Review, Vol. 7 (1), pp. 1-24. Hathorn, M. (2012) Human Capital Challenges and Priorities, Optimis Human Capital Management Switzerland. Katou, A.A. and Budhwar, P.S. (2006) Human resource management systems and organizational performance a test of a mediating model in the Greek manufacturing context, International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 17 (7), pp.1223-1253. Lengnick-Hall, M.L., Lengnick-Hall, C.A., Andrade, L.S. and Drake, B. (2009) Strategic human resource management The evolution of the field, Human Resource Management Review, Vol. 19, pp. 64-85. Marescaux, E., De Winne, S. and Sels, L. (2010) HRM practices and work outcomes The role of basic need satisfaction, Research Centre for Organisation Studies Belgium.Martin-Alcazar, F., Romero-Fernandez, P.M. and Sanchez-Gardey, G. (2005) Strategic human resource management integrating the universalistic, contingent, configurational and contextual perspectives, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 16 (5), pp. 633-659. McConville, T. and Holden, L. (1999) The filling in the sandwich HRM and middle managers in the health sector, Personnel Review, Vol. 28 (5/6), pp.406424. Stavrou, E.T., Brewster, C. and Charalambous, C. (2010) Human resource management and firm performance in Europe through the lens of business systems best fit, best practice or both?, Th e International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 21 (7), pp. 933-962.Van Buren III, H.J., Greenwood, M. and Sheehan, C. (2011) Strategic human resource management and the decline of the employee focus, Human Resource Management Review, Vol. 21, pp. 209-219. Wood, S., Holman, D. and Stride, C. (2006) Human Resource Management and Performance in UK Call Centres, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 44 (1), pp. 99-124. Wright, P.M. and McMahan, G.C. (2011) Exploring human capital putting human back into strategic human resource management, Human Resource Management Journal, Vol. 21 (2),pp. 93-104.