Strategic management of Tesco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Strategic management of Tesco - Essay ExampleInbound logistics include the receiving, w atomic number 18housing, and inventory control of input materials. Superior depict twine management has always been Tescos core strength. Stockholding and distri onlyion costs were minimized by constantly replenishing stocks. The new-fangled Tesco stores were built so as to drive reconfiguration (for e.g. walls in the wargonhousing area could dismantled to make for additional selling space) and minimum warehousing space. Operations are the value-creating activities that transform the inputs into the final product. Outbound logistics are the activities required to get the finished product to the customer, including warehousing, order fulfilments, etc. Marketing & Sales are those activities associated with getting buyers to purchase the product, including channel selection, advertising, pricing, etc. Service activities are those that maintain and enhance the products value including customer sup port, repair services, etc. The elements of the value chain described here have been dealt with in the earlier discussion.1.2. Antecedents The first threesome letters Tes that form the name Tesco come from the founder Jack Cohens first tea supplier, T. E. Stockwell and the co from his surname - supply chain management has always been prominent in the companys scheme of things. ... They were direct delivery of the supplier to the retail store centralised distribution system for ambient goods to be supplied to regional centres, which began in the 1970s but continued to make grow over the years a composite distribution system developed in 1989 and vertical collaboration in the supply chain to achieve better operational efficiencies. The reconfiguration of distribution and operational strategies helped the company to achieve sustainable competitive advantage.The companys fortunes changed dramatically during the 1992-2002 decade. The top six retailers in the UK up to 2002 were Tesco, S ainsburys, inlet (now Somerfield), Argyll (now Safeway), Asda (acquired by Wal-Mart) and Kwik Save. Tesco was far ahead of its competitors in 2002 with sales worth 15.6 billion - her nearest rival Sainsburys had sales of 6.4 billion. In 2002 W. M. Morrison arrived as a new entrant to the top six claiming a place above Safeway with sales of 3 billion in that year and in the process dislodging Kwik Save.1.3. Strategic challenges The strategic issues that the food retailing industry faced in the last decade of the twentieth century were challenging. As all of them offered - more or less - the selfsame(prenominal) goods it was difficult to create a sustainable competitive advantage over an extended period. The differentiator was to be service and to beat competition businesses had to constantly evolve a process of innovation in their service offering. One of the consequences of this evolving process of innovation was to diversify product offerings that made food retailers move into non-food businesses like clothing, electric goods, petrol, financial products and insurance apart from